RUI Holdings ^{Filed Terms, Nasdaq: RUIH}

Through our subsidiaries, we provide two primary lines of services: integrated facility management and integrated logistics services. Moreover, our subsidiaries provide a secondary line of service in equipment leasing and software development services as value-added offerings that we believe complement and enhance our two primary lines of service. Our integrated facility management offerings include security management, fire safety management, energy management, and cleaning and landscaping. These services are provided through deployed personnel, “intelligent systems,” or a combination of both. For personnel deployment, our PRC Subsidiaries engage third-party human resource companies to supply the necessary workforce. In terms of “intelligent systems,” our PRC Subsidiaries source sensors and other smart hardware from third-party providers, integrate them with our proprietary AIoT cloud platform, and deploy them across client sites. We believe this AIoT cloud platform serves as the backbone of our facility management services, connecting physical devices to digital systems and enabling automation, incident alerts, and system-wide optimization. In addition, we offer integrated logistics services, providing comprehensive logistics solutions that cover the supply chain from port operations and customs clearance to land transportation and delivery to designated project sites.